Free Communism Walking Tour – Life Behind the Iron Curtain in Budapest then and now
Meeting point: Erzsébet tér (Elisabeth Square) – in the park, about 10 meters from the Budapest Eye Ferris wheel, next to the Danubius fountain. Look for the “FREE TOUR” sign.
Length: 1,5 – 2 hours (~2 km)
No tour:
Price:Free to join – you simply tip your guide at the end if you enjoyed the tour. Most guests choose to leave a fair tip based on their budget and how much they liked the experience. (see our tipping guide here)
WHAT WE DO ON FREE COMMUNISM TOUR
This walk gives a personal and realistic insight into what life in Hungary was like after the Second World War, during Communism, and what has happened since. You hear first‑hand stories about everyday life before and after the Iron Curtain, so you do not only see the city from a tourist’s viewpoint.
The focus is on people, choices and memory: how Hungarians worked, queued, travelled, resisted, cooperated – and how these decades are still visible in politics, architecture and habits today.
ROUTE & MAIN SIGHTS
The tour takes place in the downtown area of Pest, around some of the main landmarks you may already know from the general city walk – but with completely different stories.
From the meeting point at Erzsébet tér we start with a short introduction to post‑war Hungary and what “Communism” actually meant here in everyday life.
From there, highlights include:
- St Stephen’s Basilica area – you hear different stories than on the Original Free Budapest Tour: how religion, churches and the state related to each other under the one‑party system.
- Liberty Square (Szabadság tér) – a key space where different monuments stand next to each other and you can see how Hungarian history is remembered, re‑interpreted and sometimes manipulated in stone.
- Secret exit of a military bunker – your guide points out an unassuming detail connected to Cold War paranoia and defence plans.
- Last standing Soviet war memorial in the city centre – a communist monument surrounded by embassies and banks, and other symbols of “Soviet friendship”, which raises questions about memory, gratitude and occupation.
- 1956 uprising locations & Bronze Bullet Memorial – we walk past areas connected to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, including the Bronze Bullet Memorial, and talk about how this uprising is remembered today.
- Hungarian Parliament – we finish near the Parliament building, where you connect what you have heard about the communist period with today’s political system and public debates.
Please note that this is not a classical sightseeing tour: the downtown of Pest has relatively few large, visible communist‑era buildings or statues left. It is more like an accessible “street lecture” with short walks between stops, photos, anecdotes and questions, rather than a long route with many different monuments.
Most statues from the communist era were removed from the city centre after the regime change in 1989. Many of them are now displayed in the open‑air statue park known as Memento Park on the Buda side, which you can visit separately if you would like to see more original monuments from that period.
IF YOU WANT EVEN MORE COMMUNISM OR HISTORY
This free tour is designed as a clear and honest introduction to everyday life under Communism and its legacy in Budapest. It cannot cover every detail of politics, economics or architecture.
If you want more depth on specific topics, consider:
- Booking a fully customised private history walk, where the route and content focus more deeply on Communism, 1956 or the transition after 1989.
If you are especially interested in specific topics or want a deeper dive:
- Book a fully customised private sightseeing walk where the route, pace and content are tailored to your interests.
- Join one of our other free walks (for example the Free Budapest Tour ;
- Free Buda Castle District Tour or Free Jewish District Tour for more detailed stories about other periods and neighbourhoods of Budapest.







